Strait of Hormuz deal talks advance as Iran and Oman agree on route details
Iran and Oman say they have agreed on the geographic details of a proposed Strait of Hormuz shipping route, with only one or two issues remaining,... Read More.
The US Gulf chemical tanker market remained generally subdued throughout July with vessel availability continuing to outpace cargo demand across most major trade lanes. Seasonal slowdowns, escalating tension in the Strait of Hormuz, and cautious chartering activity contributed to soft market conditions whilst prompt tonnage availability placed downward pressure on freight rates. Although contract volumes remained relatively stable, owners continued to face challenges filling open space resulting in greater rate flexibility and heightened competition for available cargoes.
The USG/Northwest Europe market remained subdued throughout most of July with limited spot activity as seasonal slowdowns and broader market uncertainty, including renewed tension following the collapse of the Middle East ceasefire, encouraged a cautious wait-and-see approach. Prompt vessel availability persisted leading owners to seek completion cargoes and smaller specialty parcels whilst showing greater flexibility in freight discussions, placing modest downward pressure on rates despite limited fixing activity. It has been suggested that some business was concluded off-market indicating underlying demand may be stronger than visible spot activity suggests. Meanwhile, contract business remained relatively stable with healthy COA nominations reported for early August.
Owners are positioning to hold rates at last-done levels, and the combination of off-market fixture activity and building COA nominations gives them a credible basis to do so. If August COA volumes firm as anticipated, pockets of available space among the regular operators could narrow with limited warning. Charterers with August requirements are best served engaging early and confirming actual space availability before that window closes.
The USG/West Coast India market softened steadily through July, with rates easing across all parcel sizes each week as ample part-cargo space, spread across as many as three vessels straddling July and August dates, sat largely uncovered. Inquiry remained on the quiet side throughout the month, with MEG, EDC, and glycols cargoes circulating regularly, though much of that interest reflected traders working toward cargo sales rather than committed stems, limiting how much of it converted into confirmed fixtures. The market was also operating against a serious escalation in the Strait of Hormuz, where US strikes on Iranian targets, an attack on a Qatari LNG tanker, and a sharp drop in Strait traffic culminated in the IRGC announcing closure of the Strait until further notice on July 11. Against that backdrop, Indian buyers continued to source glycols and easy chemicals from the US Gulf at a consistent pace, but that inquiry did not translate into fixing activity frequent enough to support a rate recovery. Confirmed activity through the month included glycols parcels moving in the 90s per metric ton range and an easy chemicals fixture for second-half August, alongside owners showing greater willingness to negotiate on larger 20,000-ton requirements as firm fixing momentum stayed limited. With the Strait situation unresolved at month-end, the corridor is expected to remain range-bound with a soft bias into August.
The USG/Far East Asia market saw mixed conditions throughout July with stronger demand for larger parcel business helping absorb available space and providing modest support to freight rates, particularly as improvements in the MR market and continued strength in the CPP market continued. Larger stems of commodity cargoes, including monoethylene glycol, ethylene dichloride, and ethanol, remained the main driver on this route. In contrast, smaller parcel rates softened as concentrated July fixing left limited prompt cargo inquiry in its wake, prompting owners to offer more competitive pricing with only marginal success. Looking ahead, sentiment remains cautious, with the more consequential forward variable being the potential re-entry of tonnage previously constrained by Arabian Gulf conditions into the Atlantic and Pacific markets. Charterers with uncovered August requirements should treat the current window as an opportunity to engage before that supply picture develops.
Panama Canal auction prices eased rather than tightened this month, removing a layer of voyage cost pressure rather than adding one. The more consequential risk to the current rate floor is the potential re-entry of tonnage previously constrained by Arabian Gulf conditions. If that capacity reaches the Atlantic and Pacific through August, owners lose the pricing discipline they've held through a fully committed July.
The USG/East Coast South America market remained soft through July though activity improved modestly as the month progressed. Early demand was limited and centred on products such as lubricants, chemicals, paraxylene, acrylonitrile, and styrene monomer. Activity increased later in the month, with various chemical cargoes circulated for late-July and August loading, though confirmed fixtures remained limited relative to the volume of inquiry. Prompt and forward vessel availability remained plentiful throughout, indicating vessel supply continued to exceed demand. As a result, freight rates softened slightly early in the month before stabilizing, and the market failed to gain meaningful support from the increase in business.
Caustic soda emerged as the most consistent demand signal late in the month, with multiple traders and a contractual nominated volume program circulating parcels to Santos for first-half to mid-August loading. Confirmed fixtures have yet to catch up with the level of inquiry, pointing to a gap between owner and charterer price expectations rather than a lack of cargo. Vessel space remains comfortable through both halves of August, so market direction into next month hinges on whether this inquiry converts.
The USG/Mediterranean market continued to soften through July as ample vessel availability, abundant part-cargo space, and owners' ability to secure cargoes out of the Mediterranean kept supply comfortably ahead of demand. While overall cargo activity remained relatively steady, with continued interest in glycols, caustic soda, MEG, alpha olefins, and acetic acid, excess tonnage continued to pressure freight rates, particularly for prompt shipments, where owners were often willing to accept discounted levels to complete vessel positions. A widening gap emerged between prompt and forward business with near-term cargoes fixing at lower rates than forward nominations as owners prioritized utilization. Renewable fuel and biofuel movements from the Mediterranean also continued to attract additional tonnage into the region, further increasing competition on the route. Improving CPP tanker markets and higher bunker costs could provide future rate support, although current market fundamentals remain largely in charterers' favor, and freight levels are expected to stay under pressure until vessel supply and cargo demand become more balanced.
Early in the month, owners at risk of sailing light accepted sub-market levels on prompt dates to secure positions, and a fresh wave of outsider vessels entering with part-cargo space kept that pressure in place through the back half of July. The spread between prompt and forward business remains the clearest signal that the position list needs to tighten before rates find support.
It has now been more than 5 months since the US and Israel attacked Iran under their offensive Operation Epic Fury and a resolution to the conflict appears no nearer. The interpretation of several terms of June's "Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding" remain contested by both sides and with specific regards to the Strait of Hormuz, it opened as agreed for a number of days allowing many vessels to exit the MEG before Iran attacked several vessels utilising the Oman corridor resulting in traffic coming to a near standstill yet again.
Stolt's Stolt Magnesium became the first chemical tanker struck in the conflict, hit off Oman without having transited Hormuz. Separately, Houthi forces announced a naval blockade on Saudi Arabia, striking four tankers loading from Yanbu for eastbound Red Sea and Bab el-Mandeb transits.
Persistent geopolitical instability in the Middle East continues to disrupt tanker movements, while softer economic conditions across Asia and shifting vessel deployment have weighed on regional freight markets.
After 13 consecutive days in July of US aerial strikes against Iran, the US paused their attacks as fresh peace talks between both parties were alleged to have been arranged, however shipping still continues to be attacked. Iran continues to hold the strategic upper hand on the Strait of Hormuz, and it may well be that MEG countries seek their own solution to allow trade through the Strait to resume. Oman and Iran have been in dialogue to agree a new route through Hormuz which could possibly include a transit toll on shipping, something the US is vehemently against.
The main economic news from Asia concerned confirmation that Japan and the US jointly intervened at the end of July to halt a slide in the yen after it fell to a fresh 40-year low. The joint intervention is the first since 2011, when both countries took coordinated action to weaken the yen after the earthquake and tsunami that hit eastern Japan.
First joint US–Japan intervention since 2011
Below the 50-point expansion threshold. Q2 GDP +4.3%, slowest in 3 years
Freight rates within inter-Asia trade lanes have generally stabilised despite a downturn in spot cargo enquiries, likely due to owners holding out on freight amid significant bunker price increases. Fewer owners are sending vessels from Asia Pacific to India given the lack of return cargoes from the MEG. Much like their MR counterparts, owners are positioning vessels towards the Atlantic basin.
TC12: down WS50 to WS198, on a drop in CPP enquiries from India to Asia Pacific. Pacific Basket: $23,744/day, down from roughly $34,000/day in early July.
The Baltic Exchange MR Atlantic Basket has seen a steady rise through July from $33,949/day to $46,472/day, a 37% increase. TC14 (USG/Cont) was not surprisingly the main driver, jumping 35% from WS236 to WS317, however TC2 (Cont/USAC) also contributed to the round voyage, climbing 18% from WS127 to WS150 as tonnage lists shortened with several vessels choosing to ballast back to the USG for potentially higher earnings. The rally in TC14 rates and general USG MR strength was driven by product supply scarcity fear and the resulting longer haul voyages and higher tonne-mile.
Up 37% through July
TC14 +35%, TC2 +18%
Chemical Freight Softens on Thin Enquiry
Freight rates for chemicals on the TAW route softened through the month as fewer market enquiries were circulated, a similar story also on the Europe/Far East trade lane. This came despite bunker prices increasing by approximately 20%, a divergence worth noting given rising costs would typically support rather than pressure freight levels.
EU Carbon Credit prices hovered through the month around €80, with energy demand remaining high as heatwaves affected most of Europe. The UK ETS for shipping is now in full force, albeit at this stage only encompassing domestic UK voyages, with the UK Carbon Credit price at about £58.
EU Carbon Credit: €80 · UK Carbon Credit: £58 · UK ETS scope: domestic voyages only
Brent crude prices peaked in July at over $100 per barrel as the US completed 13 days of sustained night attacks on Iran. Prices were additionally supported by Yemen's Houthis announcing they would target vessels carrying Saudi oil through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, alongside a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia. This transpired to be no idle threat, as two Saudi oil tankers were subsequently attacked.
Saudi Arabia has been using its 746-mile East-West Crude Oil Pipeline (Petroline) to move oil from Abqaiq to Yanbu, avoiding the Strait of Hormuz entirely.
Crude oil prices have since retreated to around $90 per barrel as US President Trump claims a deal with Iran on the Strait of Hormuz is close to being concluded, a claim that has been made several times in the past. Trump is also considering further measures against Russia which could include tariffs against any country buying Russian oil, which would include primarily China and India.
Peak on Iran strikes, retreat on deal claims
Completes unwind of the 2023 cut
OPEC+ approved an oil production quota increase of around 188,000 barrels per day from September, a move that completes the unwinding of a layer of voluntary output cuts. Successive monthly OPEC+ hikes over most of this year have remained largely on paper with little impact on the market. This finishes the phased rollback of a 1.65 million bpd supply cut originally agreed in 2023, when the group still included the United Arab Emirates, which left OPEC in May.
| HSFO | LSFO | MGO | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wk26 | Wk31 | Diff. | Wk26 | Wk31 | Diff. | Wk26 | Wk31 | Diff. | |
| Singapore | $459 | $576 | 25.5% | $715 | $844 | 18.0% | $896 | $1,213 | 35.4% |
| Rotterdam | $475 | $541 | 13.9% | $593 | $677 | 14.2% | $870 | $1,270 | 45.6% |
| Houston | $502 | $513 | 2.2% | $609 | $741 | 21.7% | $910 | $1,233 | 35.5% |
| Stolt Tankers reported an operating profit of $52.5Million for 2Q 2026, down from $70.5Million in the same quarter 2025. TCE revenue fell to $23,372PD from $26,220PD in the same comparable quarters. Deep-sea volume was up 5.9%, predominantly driven by an increase in contract volumes whilst spot rates increased marginally due to rising bunker costs and a strong US spot market following the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. | |
| Swiss based commodities trader Mercuria and Italian oil giant Eni have agreed to set up a 50:50 joint venture to capitalise on volatile markets focussing on trading crude oil, refined fuels, biofuels and LNG/LPG. | |
| Ardmore Shipping announced 2Q2026 adjusted earnings of $48.3M, up from 1Q2026 of $23.6M. MR earnings increased to $51,900PD from $33,700 in the previous quarter whilst their chemical tankers earnings were $26,900PD, up from $22,300PD. | |
| d’Amico International Shipping reported a net profit of $51.9M for 2Q2026, up from 2Q2025 net profit of $19.6M. Average TCE across their fleet of Handysize/MR/LR’s was $57,547PD. |
Fleet development activity picked up in July, with new orders spanning MR and stainless steel chemical tankers from owners including Asyad Shipping, Yangzijiang Maritime, MAC Shipping, E&S Tankers, and Fairfield Maritime Japan, alongside Lila Global's purchase of four Womar pool stainless steel tankers and one confirmed recycling sale. Deliveries from this month's contracting are concentrated in 2028 and 2029, adding to forward supply rather than near-term availability, while the orderbook for smaller stainless steel and MR1 tonnage remains modest relative to an ageing in-service fleet. Combined with a fleet running 8.1% ahead of last year and next-year growth projected at 4.8%, July's activity points to continued expansion concentrated in mid-size chemical and product tonnage over the next several years.
| NYK Stolt have sold the 1998 built, 11,545MT DWT stainless steel vessel Stolt Kikyo for recycling in India. | |
| Yangzijiang Maritime have exercised options at Qidong Qianyao Heavy Industry shipyard to build an additional two 50,000MT DWT MR product tankers for delivery in 2029. This brings their total order at this yard to six vessels. | |
| Singapore based MAC Shipping has ordered four 29,000MT DWT stainless steel chemical tankers from Taizhou Maple Leaf Shipyard in China with delivery in 2029. | |
| Oman’s Asyad Shipping has ordered six 50,000MT MR’s at South Korea’s HD Hyundai shipyard with delivery in 2029. | |
| E&S Tankers (Essberger & Stolt Nielsen joint venture) have exercised options for two additional 7,900MT DWT stainless steel chemical tankers from CMJL Yangzhou in China for delivery in 2028/29. | |
| Fairfield Maritime Japan have ordered two 50,000MT DWT ice-class 1-A MR tankers from HD Hyundai shipyard with delivery 2029 which will be operated by Neste on long term contracts. | |
| Dubai based Lila Global have purchased four chemical tankers from Easterly Clear Ocean. The Easterly Beech Galaxy, Easterly AS Olivia, Easterly AS Omaria and Easterly Lime Galaxy will all be re-named Lila Gela, Lila Antwerp, Lila Izmit and Lila Montreal and will be operated in the Womar Stainless Tankers pool. |
Current Year Growth vs. Previous Year Growth
8.1%
Total fleet DWT this year is running 8.1% ahead of last year, combining the in-service fleet at the start of the year with deliveries completed so far, net of scheduled removals. This reflects the fleet's actual net growth to date.
Next Year Growth vs. Current Year Growth
4.8%
Total available DWT is projected to grow a further 4.8% next year versus this year's year-end position, based on scheduled deliveries throughout the year net of anticipated removals from the fleet.
Next Year + 1 Fleet Growth vs. Next Year
2.0%
Fleet DWT two years out is projected to grow a further 2.0% above next year's total, based on scheduled deliveries net of expected removals. With standard newbuild lead times of around 18 months, this figure sits toward the edge of reliable forecasting and may shift as new orders are placed.
CKB Fleet tracks every delivery, removal, and order across 5,100+ vessels, updated daily by sector experts. This is not scraped or automated. Every record, from simple epoxy-coated vessels to deep-sea stainless steel super-segregators, is maintained by people who know this market. Approximately 40 updates a day keep it that way.
Iran and Oman say they have agreed on the geographic details of a proposed Strait of Hormuz shipping route, with only one or two issues remaining,... Read More.
US Gulf to Mediterranean cargo shipping rates fell again in Week 31 as more vessels entered the market with available space, pressuring prompt... Read More.
US Gulf to West Coast India chemical shipping rates fell across all parcel sizes in Week 30, pressured by Arabian Gulf vessel competition and thin... Read More.